Estudo da resistência à tração dos reservatórios da liga de soldagem AA2024-T3

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.708

Palavras-chave:

Resistência mecânica, GTAW-P, fratura, fissuração em quente

Resumo

No presente artigo, é realizado um estudo da resistência à tração de diferentes reservatórios de soldagem sobre lâminas de liga de alumínio AA2024-T3 Alclad. A soldabilidade da liga, sob processos de arco, é considerada limitada pela sua sensibilidade à fissuração no quente, e, por isso, se encontra amplamente estudada em processos de estado sólido ou a laser, em que a afetação térmica é menor. A investigação tem por objetivo estudar o comportamento mecânico do referido alumínio ao soldá-lo com tecnologia local. Para a experimentação, foram realizados depósitos com combinações de eletrodo não consumível ponto violeta, eletrodo não consumível ponto verde, metal de entrada ER4043 e sem metal de entrada (soldagem autônoma). Os ensaios mecânicos estiveram sob o padrão ASTM E8 e sob as recomendações da norma AWS D1.2. Adicionalmente, realizou-se o respectivo estudo das superfícies de fratura de cada um dos depósitos. Entre os resultados, destaca-se a notável redução tanto de resistência mecânica como de ductilidade, o que se deveu à alta presença de porosidade, que desencadeou fissuras de diversos tamanhos, ligados, também, a uma fragilização por hidrogénio e à presença de partículas de segunda fase nos limites do grão.

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Biografia do Autor

  • David Alberto Ramírez Vargas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    Estudiante de maestría. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Colombia. Grupo de Investigación: Análisis de Falla e Integridad de Superficies (afis) Rol de investigador: teórico y escritura.

  • Andrés Fernando Gil Plazas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    Ingeniero mecánico. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Colombia Grupo de Investigación: Análisis de Falla e Integridad de Superficies (AFIS) y Grupo de investigación del Centro de Materiales y Ensayos (GIMES, SENA) Rol de investigador: teórico y experimental.

  • Liz Karen Herrera Quintero, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    Doctora en Ciencia de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Colombia. Grupo de Investigación: Análisis de Falla e Integridad de Superficies (AFIS) Rol de investigador: teórico.

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Publicado

2021-06-01

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Tecnologia e Inovação

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Como Citar

Estudo da resistência à tração dos reservatórios da liga de soldagem AA2024-T3. (2021). Ciencia Y Poder Aéreo, 16(1), 18-38. https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.708