Study of the noise pollutionproduced by aircrafts overthe city of Bogota, using the ADS-B system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.820Keywords:
ADS-B, noise pollution, heat maps, public health, air trafficAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the commercial aviation industry, with a notable reduction in air traffic. It was projected that, by the end of 2023, air traffic would experience an annual increase of 4.4%, leading to an increase in noise pollution, posing risks to human health. In Colombia, the Civil Aviation Authority regulates aircraft noise levels and establishes standards for their reduction. Using advanced technology, data on air traffic in Bogotá were collected through an ADS-B antenna. The most significant achievement of the study was the precise identification of the areas at highest risk of noise pollution, based on existing data: Suba, Engativá, Usaquén, Fontibón, Teusaquillo, Puente Aranda, Kennedy, Bosa, and Barrios Unidos, due to their proximity to flight paths and El Dorado International Airport. This information allowed for the creation of heat maps that are essential for planning appropriate mitigation strategies. It is mainly concluded that the accelerated expansion of air traffic will significantly increase noise levels, affecting areas near the airport. It is recommended to review and adjust air traffic regulations and policies to minimize future impact.
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