Revisión de sistemas de control en red como base para sistemas satelitales de pequeña escala
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.604Palabras clave:
sistemas multiagente, arquitecturas satelitales, constelaciones, control en redResumen
el presente artículo parte de la premisa complementaria entre sistemas satelitales de gran escala y sistemas en red de pequeña escala que puedan suplir los mismos servicios, por lo tanto, se presentan diferentes enfoques de trabajos desarrollados en torno a los aportes de sis- temas de control en red, como fundamento al desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías en la operación de sistemas satelitales y de servicios aeroespaciales, los cuales se han convertido en un desafío permanente para diferentes disciplinas y países en vía de desarrollo alrededor del mundo. En este sentido, se realizó una revisión descriptiva organizada mediante tópicos y descriptores para la búsqueda de factores de diseño en relación con los sistemas de operación y control que han sido fuente de trabajo, tanto para la con guración de constelaciones como de clúster satelitales; logrando con esto identi car las tendencias y aportes que en materia de sistemas multiagente se han desarrollado, así como las pautas necesarias para la formulación de soluciones a las necesidades de coordinación de sistemas de bajo costo, que sean capaces de brindar alternativas sostenibles para países como Colombia frente a la democratización del espacio. Con esta revisión se obtienen como resultados diferentes lineamientos para la definición de requerimientos, la descripción de arquitecturas y modelos de referencia, así como algunos factores de uso en tecnologías comparadas, que en términos prácticos brindan las herramientas para la generación de alternativas de diseño de misión en aplicaciones de seguridad crítica y defensa, que pueden ser extendidas en enfoques de sistemas satelitales multiagente.
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