De ficción a realidad: drones y seguridad ciudadana en América Latina

Autores/as

  • Miguel Gomis-Balestreri Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
  • Ferdinando Falck Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.430

Palabras clave:

ANT, América Latina, CCTV, drones, política pública, seguridad

Resumen

El uso de los drones en América Latina está confrontado a dos dilemas principales. Por un lado, no existe un marco normativo claro en muchos de los países. Por otro lado, las políticas públicas y los civiles hacen cada vez más uso de dicha herramienta, aumentando la necesidad de establecer limitaciones y condiciones para el empleo de estos aparatos. El exitoso uso de los drones en control y gestión de infraestructura o del territorio pone a debate sus beneficios y peligros. En este artículo se revisa en primer lugar, los contextos normativos latinoamericanos;  segundo, se analizan los límites y debates ligados a la posible utilización de drones en las políticas de seguridad urbana latinoamericana, especialmente confrontándolos con las cámaras de vigilancia.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Miguel Gomis-Balestreri, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

    Politólogo especializado en Iberoamérica por Sciences-
    po, Doctorando en Gobierno y Administración
    Pública del IUIOG/UCM con Máster en Gobierno y
    Administración Pública del IUIOG/UIMP y Máster en
    Finanzas y Estrategia de Sciences-po. Consultor en
    Gobernabilidad y Gestión Pública. Profesor de la Pontificia
    Universidad Javeriana.

  • Ferdinando Falck, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

    Estudiante de Ciencia Política en la Pontificia Universidad
    Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones
    Internacionales, Bogotá, Colombia. Asistente de investigación.

Referencias

Allinson, J. (2015). The Necropolitics of Drones. International Political Sociology, 113-127.

https://doi.org/10.1111/ips.12086

Anderson, K. (2013). The Case for Drones. Proquest Social Sciences Journals, 14-23.

Arriaga, J. L. (2008). La Emergencia de la delincuencia organizada en un análisis genealógico de la tradición Nietzsche-Foucault. Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas.

Balbridge, A. (2015). Commanding Heights . The Innovation Issue, 44-47.

Bamburry, D. (2015). Drones Designed for Product Delivery, 40-48.

https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NPR.0000469260.20991.54

Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. (2012). Citizen Security Conceptual Framework and Empirical Evidence.

Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. (2014). LAC2025 América Latina y el Cariben en 202. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.

Bardach, E. (2000). A practical guide for policy analysis: the eightfold path to more effective problem solving. California: Chatham House Publishers.

Barnard-Willis, D. (2011). UK News Media Discourses of Surveillance. The Sociological Quarterly, 548-567.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01219.x

Berkowitz, R. (2014). Drones and the Question of The Human. Ethics and International Affairs, 159-169.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679414000185

Berry, F. S., & Berry, W. D. (2014). Innovation and Diffusion Models in Policy Research. En P. A. Sabatier, & C. M. Weible, Theories of the Policy Process. (pp. 307-361). Colorado: Westview Press,.

Berry, W. (2015). A Pacifist Protest Against the Peaceful Drone. The Progressive, 29-32.

Bonner, M. D. (2008). Applying the Concept of "Human Security" in Latin America: An Argentine case study. Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 33(65), 7-31. doi:10.1080/08263663.2008.10816938

https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2008.10816938

Briceño, Y. M. (2009). Seguridad Ciudadana, Desempeño Policial y la Calidad de Vida en las Políticas Sociales. Revista Venezuela de Economía y Ciencias Sociales, 37-47.

Brooks, R. (2014). Drones and the International Rule of Law. Ethics and International Affairs, 83-103.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679414000070

Bustamante, F. (2002). Los Limites de la Seguridad . Nueva Sociedad, 94-98.

Capolupo, A., & Pindozzi, S. (2015). Photogrammetry for Environmental Monitoring The Use of Drones and Hydrological Models for Detection of Soil Contaminated by Copper. Science of Total Environment, 298-306.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.109

Cargill, H. R. (2014). Reconnaissance Drones Their First Use in the Cold War. Air Power, 21-27.

Carrión, F. (2002). Seguridad Ciudadana, Espejismo o Realidad . Quito: FLACSO.

Clothier, Greer, Greer, & Meta. (2015). Risk Perception and the Public Acceptance of Drones. Risk Analysts, 1167-1183.

https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12330

Cruz, J. M. (2011). Criminal violence and democratization in Central America: The survival of the violent state. Latin American Politics and Society, 53(4), 1-33. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00132.x

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00132.x

Cubillos, E. A. (2012). Ciudadanías en el límite. La Fotografia Participativa . Secretaría de Cultura, Recreación y Deporte de Bogotá, 41-57.

Degenhardt, T. (2015). Crime, Justice and the Legitimacy of Military Power in the International Sphere. Punishment and Society, 139-162.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474515577154

Desmond, E., & Ungar, M. (2013). La Vigilancia Comunitaria y la Crisis de Seguridad Ciudadana en Latinoamérica. Community Policing and Latin America's Citizen Security Crisis, 19-52.

Dubrofsky, R. E. (2011). Surveillance on Reality Television and Facebook . Communication Theory, 111-129.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2011.01378.x

Evans, R. (2015). The Footage is Decisive Applying the Thinking of Marshall McLuhan to CCTV and police Misconduct. Surveillance and Society, 218-232.

https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v13i2.5298

Farr, A. J., Hacker, J. S., & Kazee, N. (04 November, 2006). The Policy Scientist of Democracy : The Discipline of Harold D. Lasswell. American Political Science Review, 100, 579-587.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055406062459

Fitzpatrick, A. C. (2014). Drones For Good Technological Innovations, Social Movements, and The State. Journal of International Affairs, 19-36.

Flores-Macías, G. A. (2013). Financing Security Through Elite Taxation: The Case of Colombia's "Democratic Security Taxes." Studies in Comparative International Development, 477-500. doi:10.1007/s12116-013-9146-7

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-013-9146-7

Fruhling, D. H. (2012). La eficacia de las políticas públicas de seguridad ciudadana en América Latina y el Caribe Como medirla y como mejorarla. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.

Gabaldón, L. G. (2007). Seguridad Ciudadana, Confianza Pública y Policía en Venezuela. Revista Venezuela de Economía y Ciencias Sociales, 87-98.

Goold, B. (2006). Open to all Regulating Open Street CCTV and the Case for Symmetrical Surveillance. Criminal Justice Ethics, 3-17.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2006.9992191

Gregory, D. (2011). From a View to a Kill Drones and Late Modern War. Theory, Culture and Society, 189-215.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276411423027

Hadyijanni, T. (2009). The Social Dimension of Security Exploring How Surveillance Systems Relate to Interior Design. Journal of Interior Design, 1-15.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1668.2009.01020.x

Hemming, M., & Hill, M. (2006). CCTV Does it Work? Community Safety Journal, 35-36.

https://doi.org/10.1108/17578043200600006

Ho, T. K. (2012). Public Space Behavior Modeling with Video and Sensor Analytics. Bell Labs Technical Journal, 203-218.

https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.20542

Hood, L. (2014). Review of Video Drones. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 101-102.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695814559099

Hope, A. (2009). CCTV, School Surveillance and Social Control. British Educational Research Journal, 891-907.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920902834233

Huey, L. (2010). False Security or Greater Social Inclusion . The British Journal of Society, 63-82.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01302.x

Hume, M. (2007). Violence, fear, and development in Latin America: a critical overview, 17 (6), 713-724. doi:10.1080/09614520701628071

https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701628071

Jacobstein, N. (2015). Drones a 360 View. World Policy Journal, 13-19.

Jaitman, L., & Guerrero, R. (2016). Closing Knowledge Gaps: Toward Evidence-Based Crime Prevention in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank.

https://doi.org/10.18235/0000180

Klauser, F. (2009). Interacting Forms of Expertise in Security. The British Journal of Sociology, 279-297.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01231.x

Kohn, M. (2010). Unblinking Citizens and Subjects in the Age of Video Surveillance. Constellations, 572-588.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8675.2010.00615.x

Lett, D. (2012). Policy Legitimacy, Rhetorical Politics, and the Evaluation of City-Street Video Surveillance Monitoring Programs in Canada. Canadian Sociologial Association, 328-349.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618X.2012.01298.x

Lett, D., Hier, S., & Walby, K. (2010). CCTV Surveillance and the Civic Conversation a Study in Public Sociology. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 437-462.

Lewis, G., & Postol, T. (2010). How US Strategic Antimissile Defense Could be Made to Work. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 8-24.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0096340210387503

Lindblom, C. E. (1959). The Science of " Muddling Through ." Public Administration Review, 19 (2), 79-88.

https://doi.org/10.2307/973677

Lindblom, C. E. (1979). Still Muddling, Not Yet Trough. Public Administration Review, 39(6), 517-526.

https://doi.org/10.2307/976178

Lindblom, C. E. (1991). El proceso de elaboración de las políticas públicas. Madrid: Ministerio para las Administraciones Públicas.

Lio, V. (2014). The Urban Panopticon . Cambio, 129-139.

Menichelli, F. (2011). Setting the Watch Privacy and Ethics of CCTV Surveillance. Surveillance and Society, 213-215.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2011.08.003

Monahan, T. (2011). Surveillance as Cultural Practice. The Sociological Quarterly, 495-508.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01216.x

Oehme, C. G. (2010). Plan Colombia: Reassessing the Strategic Framework. Democracy and Security, 6, 221-236. doi:10.1080/17419166.2010.521055

https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2010.521055

Oreskes, N. (2004). Science and public policy: what's proof got to do with it? Environmental Science & Policy, 7 (5), 369-383. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2004.06.002

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2004.06.002

Pan Suk, K. (2010). Building Trust by improving governance: searching for a feasible way for developing countries. Public Administration Quarterly, 34(3), 271-299. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/41288350

Pappas, A. (s.f.). Flight Testing of Drone Helicopters. Gyrodyne Company of America, 25-39.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb13268.x

Parsons, W. (2007). Public Policy: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis. Buenos Aires: Publishing Limited.

https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420017007.pt10

Parsons, W. (2007). Políticas públicas: Una introducción a la teoría y la práctica del análisis de políticas públicas. (Flacso México, Ed.) (p. 815). México: Miño y Dávila.

Priks, M. (2014). Do Surveillance Cameras Affect Unruly Behavior. Scandinavian Journal of Economis, 1160-1179.

https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12075

Richter, A., & Webb, N. J. (2014). Defense & Security Analysis Can Smart Defense work ? A suggested approach to increasing risk- and burden-sharing within NATO, 37-41. doi:10.1080/14751798.2014.948279

https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2014.948279

Rodgers, D. (2013). Nuevas Perspectivas Sobre la Seguridad Ciudadana en Latinoamérica. Bogotá: Estudios Socio-Jurídicos Bogotá.

Ryberg, J. (2007). Privacy Rights, Crime Prevention, CCTV, and the Life of MRS Aremac. Springer, 127-143.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-007-9035-x

Sabatier, P. A., & Weible, C. M. (Eds.). (2014). Theories of the Policy Process (Third. p. 423). Boulder: Westview Press.

Salvatore Ricardo D. (2013). Conclusion: Violence and the "Civilizing Process" in Modern Latin America. In E. A. Johnson, R. Salvatore, & P.

https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.12115

Spierenburg (Eds.), Murder and Violence in Modern Latin America. Wiley-Blackwell, 235-269.

Sampiere, Collado y Baptista (2010). Metodología de la investigación. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana.

Sauer, F., & Schornig, N. (2012). Killer Drones The Silver Bullet of Democratic Warfare. Security Dialogue, 363-380.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010612450207

Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 9-20. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326.x

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326.x

Scoblete, G. (2015). 7 Drones that Let Your Photography Take Flight. Gear & Techniques, 78-81.

Sherman, J. (2005). The Drone Wars. Air Power, 29-37.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7437(05)70117-8

Stedmon, A. W. (2011). The Camera Never Lies or does it . Surveillance and Society, 527-534.

https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v8i4.4192

Stirling, A. (2008). Science, precaution, and the politics of technological risk: converging implications in evolutionary and social scientific perspectives. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1128, 95-110. doi:10.1196/annals.1399.011

https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1399.011

Taylor, E. (2010). I Spy With My Little Eye The Use of CCTV in Schools and The Impact on Privacy. The Sociological Review, 381-405.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2010.01930.x

Thomas, C. (2015). Send in the Drones. Public Management, 16-19.

Timan, T., & Oudshoorn, N. (2012). Mobile Cameras as New Technologies of Surveillance. Surveillance and Society, 167-181.

https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v10i2.4440

Turner, A. (2007). Automated Video Surveillance Improving CCTV to Detect and Prevent Incidents. ProQuest Social Science Journals, 44-51.

Walby, K. (2005). How CCTV Surveilance Organizes the Social An Institutional Ethnography. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 189-214.

https://doi.org/10.1353/cjs.2005.0043

Wall, T., & Monahan, T. (2011). Surveillance and Violence from Afar The politics of Drones and Liminal Security-Scapes. Theoretical Criminology, 239-254.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480610396650

Warren, S. (2014). Drones Take Off. Scholastic Inc, 14-17.

Weiss, C. (2007). Defining Precaution. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 49 (8), 33-36. doi:10.3200/ENVT.49.8.33-36

https://doi.org/10.3200/ENVT.49.8.33-36

Welsh, B. (2004). Surveillance for Crime Prevention in Public Space, 497-526.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2004.tb00058.x

Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2009). Making Public Places Safer: Surveillance and Crime Prevention. New York: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195326215.001.0001

Welsh, B. C., Farrington, D. P., & O'Dell, S. J. (2010). Effectiveness of Public Area Surveillance for Crime Prevention: Security Guards, Place Managers, and Defensible Space. Stockholm: Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention (Brottsförebyggande rådet-Brå).

https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2008.22

Descargas

Publicado

2015-10-30

Número

Sección

Gestión y Estrategia

Categorías

Cómo citar

De ficción a realidad: drones y seguridad ciudadana en América Latina. (2015). Ciencia Y Poder Aéreo, 10(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.430